The Control Packet Collision Avoidance Algorithm for the Underwater Multichannel MAC Protocols via Time-Frequency Masking

the algorithm for solving the inverse numerical range problem

برد عددی ماتریس مربعی a را با w(a) نشان داده و به این صورت تعریف می کنیم w(a)={x8ax:x ?s1} ، که در آن s1 گوی واحد است. در سال 2009، راسل کاردن مساله برد عددی معکوس را به این صورت مطرح کرده است : برای نقطه z?w(a)، بردار x?s1 را به گونه ای می یابیم که z=x*ax، در این پایان نامه ، الگوریتمی برای حل مساله برد عددی معکوس ارانه می دهیم.

Robust Underwater Obstacle Detection for Collision Avoidance

Underwater obstacle detection and avoidance is essential for safe deployment of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). A forwardlooking sonar is typically used to detect and localize potential obstacles. Such sensors tend to have a coarser sensor resolution and a lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) than electromagnetic sensors typically used for similar tasks in land-based robotics. Lack of acces...

Altruistic Backoff: Collision Avoidance for Receiver-Initiated MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks

mac protocols in underwater wireless sensor networks: issues and simulations

underwater acoustic wireless sensor network (uawsn) use acoustic signalsto transmit data. acoustic signals in underwater environment have high bit errorrate, long propagation delay and limited bandwidth. another constraint in uwasnis energy. due to these constraints, design of energy and bandwidth efficient andpropagation delay aware mac protocol is a great challenge in uwasn.underwater sensor ...

MAC Protocol Implementation on Atmel AVR for Underwater Communication

Underwater acoustic communication is widely used in many areas to collect the data from different kinds of sensors deployed underwater or send control information to remote nodes. However, there are many challenges for underwater communication systems because of the characteristics of acoustic propagation in the underwater environment, such as Doppler spread, ambient noise, fading, high propaga...